Serrin's Vortex Model Revisited


James E Coleman
David R Smith
Oceanography Department
US Naval Academy
and
Reza Malek-Madani
Mathematics Department
US Naval Academy

Corresponding Author: David R. Smith, Oceanography Department, United
States Naval Academy,
572 Holloway Road, Annapolis, MD 21402
Phone (for D.R.Smith): 410-293-6553
Fax: 410-293-2137
E-mail: drsmith@nadn.navy.mil

Serrin's vortex (1972), a particular solution to the Navier-Stokes equation for rotating flows, is revisited utilizing Mathematica software to model tornadic flow. The solution assumes an inverse relationship between particle velocity and radial distance from the vortex line, a no slip condition at the surface, and a balance between buoyancy and gravity. Varying parameter values, indicative of the average level of turbulence of the flow, results in unique solutions resembling one and two-celled tornadic flows. Analysis and animations of the solutions correlate well with documented laboratory measurements of velocity fields and with flow visualizations of laboratory vortices. The simplicity of the solution allows for in-depth analysis including vorticity contours, pressure distributions and component changes in velocity, vorticity, and pressure affecting a single particle transitioning the flow. This paper will describe the model used and present examples of vortical flows and how they relate to naturally occurring tornadoes.