NSSL Briefings
IPEX scientists at work
Graph showing the annual climatology of tornadoes in Idaho.

Annual climatology of tornadoes in Idaho. Also identified is the earliest tornado day in Idaho during the last 51 years, which occurred on Valentine's Day 2000 during IPEX.

Data collected during last winter's Intermountain Precipitation Experiment (IPEX) is being analyzed by NSSL, SPC and University of Utah scientists. Several projects are under way using this data to better understand orographic winter precipitation in the Intermountain West. Dave Rust took advantage of the opportunities provided by IPEX to collect electric field profiles in continental winter storms for the first time. Along with IPEX co-PI Jeff Trapp, Dave is comparing the profiles of electric-field measurements to coordinated radar scans from the Doppler-on-Wheels. Their results indicate maximum electric fields of 10-30 kV per meter, values substantially less than those in summer convective storms.

An unusual killer squall line and tornadic bow echo that occurred in Idaho and northern Utah on Valentine's Day is being investigated by IPEX co-PI David Schultz, along with Trapp, SPC forecasters Jon Racy and Jeff Evans, and Jim LaDue in WDTB. Schultz has compiled a climatology of tornadoes in Idaho, showing this was the earliest tornado day in Idaho during the past 51 years. They surmise the topographic channeling of the low-level wind in the Snake River Valley helped to create the conditions for tornadoes. These and other IPEX research results can be found on the IPEX web page http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/~schultz/ipex/.   by David Schultz

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